In what way does cartilage differ from bone?

Cartilage differs from bone primarily in its structure and flexibility. Cartilage is made up of a network of collagen fibers and elastic fibers embedded in a gel-like matrix, which allows it to be more flexible and resilient compared to bone, which is a hard and rigid tissue primarily composed of mineralized collagen. This unique composition enables cartilage to provide support while allowing for a greater range of motion in joints.

Bone, on the other hand, has a much more rigid structure due to its calcified matrix, making it not only stronger but also capable of supporting the weight of the body and enduring physical stress. This contrast illustrates why cartilage is often found in areas requiring flexibility, such as in the joints, while bone serves a more structural role in the body.

Understanding this difference in flexibility and structure is crucial for grasping how these two types of connective tissue function in the musculoskeletal system.