What does compartment syndrome lead to?

Compartment syndrome occurs when pressure within a muscle compartment increases to a level that compromises circulation and muscle function. It typically arises in scenarios such as trauma, casts, or tight bandages. The elevated pressure restricts blood flow, leading to ischemia. Without adequate blood supply, tissues may begin to suffer, ultimately resulting in tissue necrosis (death). This process is serious, as it can lead to permanent damage if not addressed promptly.

The other options do not accurately describe the consequences of compartment syndrome. Excessive muscle growth is not related to the condition, as compartment syndrome typically results in muscle damage rather than growth. Increased bone density and herniated discs also do not have a direct correlation with compartment syndrome, as these issues pertain to different musculoskeletal problems that do not involve compromised blood flow or tissue perfusion.