What is assessed during a physical exam for musculoskeletal evaluation?

During a physical exam for musculoskeletal evaluation, one of the primary focuses is on assessing the range of motion and strength of the muscles and joints. This evaluation is crucial because it helps healthcare professionals determine how well a patient can move their limbs and how strong those muscles are under different conditions.

Range of motion tests involve the patient moving their joints through their full capability, which can reveal limitations or pain during movement that may indicate underlying issues such as injury, arthritis, or other musculoskeletal disorders. Similarly, strength assessments evaluate how well the muscles can resist resistance or perform tasks, which can help identify areas of weakness or dysfunction.

This assessment is fundamental to diagnosing musculoskeletal conditions, planning treatment, and tracking improvements over time. It provides valuable details about a patient's mobility, functionality, and overall musculoskeletal health, which are essential for effective patient care and rehabilitation strategies.