What is kyphosis?

Kyphosis is characterized as an excessive outward curvature of the spine, which results in a noticeable hunching or rounding of the back. This condition is most often seen in the thoracic region of the spine and can be caused by various factors including degenerative diseases, developmental issues, or postural habits. In individuals with kyphosis, the normal curvature of the spine can become exaggerated, leading to discomfort and potential complications like restricted lung capacity and back pain. Understanding kyphosis is important in the context of musculoskeletal health, as it underscores how abnormal spinal curvatures can impact overall physical function and quality of life. Other options describe conditions that do not accurately reflect the definition or characteristics of kyphosis.