What is osteomyelitis?

Osteomyelitis is specifically recognized as an infection of the bone, often caused by bacteria. This condition can arise when bacteria enter the bone due to open fractures, surgical procedures, or infections in nearby tissues. The infection leads to inflammation and can result in the destruction of bone tissue if not treated promptly. Symptoms of osteomyelitis often include localized pain, swelling, fever, and possibly the drainage of pus or other fluids from the affected area.

The other options describe different conditions: inflammation of the joints relates to arthritis, an autoimmune disease affecting muscles refers to myositis, and a brittle bone condition is characteristic of osteoporosis. Understanding these distinctions is essential for recognizing the specific nature of osteomyelitis and differentiating it from other musculoskeletal disorders.