What is the primary treatment for osteomyelitis?

The primary treatment for osteomyelitis is antibiotics and surgery. Osteomyelitis is an infection of the bone, often caused by bacteria, which can lead to bone destruction and serious complications if not treated appropriately.

Antibiotics are essential for combating the infection, as they help to eliminate the causative bacteria from the affected area. The choice of antibiotic depends on the specific bacteria causing the infection, and in severe cases, intravenous antibiotics may be necessary to ensure adequate delivery and effectiveness.

In many cases, surgery is also required to remove necrotic (dead) bone and infected tissue. This surgical intervention helps to facilitate the healing process and prevent the spread of infection. In some instances, surgery may also involve draining abscesses or reconstructing the bone.

While options like physical therapy, rest, ice application, and orthopedic devices may play supporting roles in the management of bone health or pain relief after the infection has been resolved, they are not primary treatments for osteomyelitis itself. Addressing the infection promptly and effectively is crucial to prevent the potential complications associated with this condition.