Which of the following are the three types of muscle tissue found in the human body?

Prepare for the HOSA Pathophysiology Musculoskeletal Exam. Utilize flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Ace your exam with confidence!

The three types of muscle tissue found in the human body are skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle. Each type of muscle has distinct characteristics and functions:

Skeletal muscle, which is under voluntary control, is attached to bones and is responsible for movements of the skeleton. Its striated appearance is due to the arrangement of muscle fibers.

Cardiac muscle is found only in the heart and is responsible for pumping blood throughout the body. It is under involuntary control and also shows striations similar to skeletal muscle, but its fibers are interconnected, allowing for coordinated contractions.

Smooth muscle is found in the walls of hollow organs, such as the intestines and blood vessels. It is also involuntary and does not have the striated appearance that characterizes skeletal and cardiac muscles. Smooth muscle facilitates processes like digestion and blood flow by contracting and relaxing.

The other options include muscle types that do not exist in the human body or mix terms that do not accurately represent the muscle tissues defined in human anatomy. Thus, the correct answer encompasses the three well-established types of muscle tissue recognized in human physiology.

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